connection with the killing of the infants by king Herod. In the restoration God will wipe away all tears from their eyes (cf. Rev. 7:17; 21:4). Now that Israel has been disciplined she will submit to the injunctions of God, whose yoke, when worn properly, is pleasant (cf. Matt. 11:30). As a returning prodigal, Ephraim could expect to see an outpouring of God’s loving concern (cf. Luke 15:22–32). Virgin Israel is addressed in verse 21 in the second person singular. Though she has had other masters,
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